AUTOMOBILES THEFT-Some methods used by criminals

Some methods used by criminals to steal motor vehicles include:

• Theft of an unattended vehicle without key(s): The removal of a parked vehicle either by breaking and entry, followed by hotwiringor other tampering methods to start the vehicle, or else towing.
• Theft with access to keys: Known in some places as "Taken Without Owner's Consent (TWOC)". The unauthorized use of a vehicle in which the owner has allowed the driver to have possession of or easy access to the keys. Often, this is the adolescent or grown child or employee of the vehicle's owner who, at other times, may be authorized to use the vehicle. This may be treated differently, depending on the jurisdiction's laws, and the owner may choose not to press charges.
• Opportunistic theft: The removal of a vehicle that the owner or operator has left unattended with the keys visibly present, sometimesidling. Alternatively, some cars offered for sale are stolen during a 'test drive'.
• Carjacking: Refers to the taking of a vehicle by force or threat of force from its owner or operator. In most places, this is the most serious form of theft, since assault also occurs. In some carjackings, the operators and passengers are forced from the vehicle while the thief drives it away him/herself, while in other incidents, the operator and/or passenger(s) are forced to remain in the vehicle as hostages. Some less common carjackings result in the operator being forced to drive the assailant in accordance with the assailant's demands.^[4]
• Fraudulent theft: Illegal acquisition of a vehicle from a seller through fraudulent transfer of funds that the seller will ultimately not receive (such as by identity theft or the use of a counterfeit cashier's check). Many vehicles stolen in this manner are resold quickly thereafter.